Of all the material in the Gospel of John, the first chapter received the most attention from ancient Christian writers. John’s prologue offered rich material for discussing Trinitarian and Christological ideas, and the church fathers explored the first verse at length: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God (1:1). Hilary of Poitiers and Gregory of Nyssa, for example, use that verse to explain the eternal and divine nature of the Word; and the Venerable
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